Holocaust definition ap world history - Featured Article Genocide of European Roma (Gypsies), 1939–1945. The Nazis viewed Romani peoples as racially inferior and as social outsiders. During World War II, the Nazis and their allies and collaborators perpetrated a genocide of European Roma.

 
Updated 6:11 PM PDT, March 5, 2024. AMSTERDAM (AP) — The Dutch resistance spirited newborn Flip Delmonte away after his parents were detained by Nazi occupiers of the Netherlands in World War II. They were among 102,000 Jews deported from the Netherlands and murdered in Nazi death camps.. Southwest airlines flight attendant pay

Holocaust. One of the most notorious instances of mass violence was the Holocaust. In history, it goes down as the worst outbreak of anti-Semitism, claiming the lives of 6 million Jews. The Holocaust began in 1933, shortly after the Nazi party came to power in Germany, with the implementation of discriminatory laws against Jews and other ...Oct 14, 2009 · “Ethnic cleansing” is the attempt to get rid of—through deportation, displacement or even mass killing—members of an unwanted ethnic group in order to establish an ethnically homogenous ... The St. Louis passengers were finally permitted to land in western European countries rather than return to Nazi Germany. 254 St. Louis passengers were killed in the Holocaust. The Holocaust was the state-sponsored systematic persecution and annihilation of European Jews by Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945. Start learning today.But never, in world history, have we seen something at this scale. Because it seemed to be a relatively new concept, a term was coined, genocide. It was coined by Raphael …The acts include murder, extermination, enslavement, deportation, imprisonment, torture, rape (and other gender-based or sex crimes), group-based persecution, enforced disappearance, apartheid, and “other inhumane acts of a similar character intentionally causing great suffering or serious injury to body or to mental or physical health.”.It was Nov. 9, 1938, or Kristallnacht — the “Night of Broken Glass” — when Nazis terrorized Jews throughout Germany and Austria. On the 85th anniversary of Kristallnacht today, Charlotte Knobloch still remembers that night with horror and says it will be burned into her memory forever. (Sven Hoppe/dpa via AP)The Jewish Holocaust affects the world today through conflict in the Middle East. Nazi persecution of Jewish people in Germany, and eventually most of Europe, caused a mass exodus ...3 of 7 | . From left, survivor of the Vel d’Hiv roundup Rachel Jedinak, French Holocaust survivor Ginette Kolinka, French Nazi hunters Serge and Beata Klarsfeld, French Holocaust survivor Esther Senot, and survivor of the Vel d’Hiv roundup Arlette Tetyler, pose during a gathering in the Paris Holocaust memorial to sound the alarm about resurgent …Dec 16, 2009 · Post-war Europe was in dire straits: Millions of its citizens had been killed or seriously wounded in World War II, and in related atrocities such as the Holocaust.. Many cities—including the ... They shot tens of thousands of Romani people in occupied eastern Poland, the Soviet Union, and Serbia. They also murdered thousands more Roma from western and central Europe in killing centers. The Holocaust was the state-sponsored systematic persecution and annihilation of European Jews by Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945. Start …Galicia is located immediately northeast of the Hungarian district. Population of Jews before World War II in Galicia. Largest Jewish population was in Lviv with 76,854, second was Kraków with 45,229 ( Galicia Jewish Museum) In the modern period, Jews were the third most numerous ethnic group in Big Galicia, after Poles and Ruthenians.Find information on historical cases of genocide and other atrocities. In addition to genocide, there are a number of other large-scale, systematic crimes committed against civilian populations that fall under the category of “mass atrocities.”. These crimes include crimes against humanity, war crimes, and ethnic cleansing.Bolshevik, member of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party, which, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control of the government in Russia (October 1917) and became the dominant political power. The group originated at the party’s second congress (1903) when Lenin’s followers, insisting that party membership be restricted to ...Precise numbers are still debated, but according to the US Holocaust Memorial Museum, the German SS systematically killed at least 960,000 of the 1.1-1.3 million Jews deported to the camp.Other ...Courtesy of The Wiener Holocaust Library Collections. A ghetto is a place where groups of people are kept forcibly segregated from others. The Nazis used ghettos to isolate and contain the Jewish population of occupied Europe. This section explores when the Nazis began using ghettos, the different types of ghettos, how the ghettos were run, and ...“Ethnic cleansing” is the attempt to get rid of—through deportation, displacement or even mass killing—members of an unwanted ethnic group in order to establish an ethnically homogenous ...Dec 5, 2022 · The 52 Frequently Tested AP® World History Terms & Concepts 7 Frequently Tested AP® World History Concepts from Unit 1: The Global Tapestry 1. Dar al-Islam. The Dar al-Islam, commonly referred to as the House of Islam, is a broad term that refers to those countries where Muslims can practice their religion freely. Think of this term as areas ... Allies The nations fighting Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy during World War II, primarily Great Britain, the Soviet Union and the United States. · Anschluss The ...Dreyfus affair, political crisis, beginning in 1894 and continuing through 1906, in France during the Third Republic.The controversy centred on the question of the guilt or innocence of army captain Alfred Dreyfus, who had been convicted of treason for allegedly selling military secrets to the Germans in December 1894. At first the public …The Holocaust was the state-sponsored systematic persecution and annihilation of European Jews by Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945. Start learning today. ... Oral History Photo Series Song ... The Holocaust and World War II: Key DatesPrint Page. Hulton Archive/Getty Images. Social Darwinism is a loose set of ideologies that emerged in the late 1800s in which Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection was used ...AP World History Ch. 22 Vocab. 16 terms. JamiJones0405. Preview. Chapter 20 AP World Vocab. 19 terms. rcrone24. Preview. History Test - Revolutionary War Part 2. 29 terms. dahort18. Preview. chapter 6 cincy history quiz. 30 terms. c_lee88. ... she was a witness of the Holocaust, a Jew that went from her life of love and tutoring to being sent ...At the time, the D-Day invasion was the largest naval, air and land operation in history, and within a few days about 326,000 troops, more than 50,000 vehicles and some 100,000 tons of equipment ...crematorium – The Holocaust Explained: Designed for schools. What was the Holocaust? Life before the Holocaust. Antisemitism. The Nazi rise to power. Life in Nazi-controlled Europe. What were the ghettos and camps? How and why did the Holocaust happen? Resistance, responses and collaboration.Holocaust: Facts & Related Content. Written and fact-checked by. The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of Encyclopædia Britannica, and create and manage the relationships between them. The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica.Holocaust, Hebrew Shoʾah, Systematic state-sponsored killing of Jews and others by Nazi Germany and its collaborators during World War II.Fueled by anti-Semitism, the Nazi persecution of Jews began soon after Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Germany in 1933 with a boycott of Jewish businesses and the dismissal of Jewish civil servants. Under the …Key Facts. 1. From April to July 1994, extremist leaders of Rwanda’s Hutu majority directed a genocide against the country’s Tutsi minority. 2. Killings occurred openly throughout Rwanda on roads and in fields, churches, schools, government buildings, and homes. Entire families were killed at a time. 3.The Holocaust was the murder of millions of Jews and other persecuted groups across Nazi-occupied Europe in World War II. Discussing it is among the most difficult and …Kristallnacht, the night of November 9–10, 1938, when German Nazis attacked Jewish persons and property. The name Kristallnacht refers ironically to the litter of broken glass left in the streets after these pogroms. The violence continued during the day of November 10, and in some places acts of violence continued for several more days.The Holocaust was a terrible time in human history. It happened leading up to and during World War II, when Germany was trying to conquer the rest of Europe. Germany was led by a man named Adolf ...Galicia is located immediately northeast of the Hungarian district. Population of Jews before World War II in Galicia. Largest Jewish population was in Lviv with 76,854, second was Kraków with 45,229 ( Galicia Jewish Museum) In the modern period, Jews were the third most numerous ethnic group in Big Galicia, after Poles and Ruthenians.They shot tens of thousands of Romani people in occupied eastern Poland, the Soviet Union, and Serbia. They also murdered thousands more Roma from western and central Europe in killing centers. The Holocaust was the state-sponsored systematic persecution and annihilation of European Jews by Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945. Start learning today.FILE - In this May 7, 1945 file photo emaciated prisoners at one of the largest Nazi Concentration camps at Evensee Austria, in the Austrian Alps. Nazi commanders signed their surrender to Allied forces in a French schoolhouse 75 years ago this week, ending World War II in Europe and the Holocaust.Pumpkin beer is the most American of beers. This is how pumpkin beer saved the first colonists in the New World, and how George Washington brewed it. There are few things we can be...Iron Curtain, the political, military, and ideological barrier erected by the Soviet Union after World War II to seal off itself and its dependent eastern and central European allies from open contact with the West and other noncommunist areas. The term Iron Curtain had been in occasional and varied use as a metaphor since the 19th century, but ...The meaning of POGROM is an organized massacre of helpless people; specifically : such a massacre of Jews.Post-war Europe was in dire straits: Millions of its citizens had been killed or seriously wounded in World War II, and in related atrocities such as the Holocaust.. Many cities—including the ...Key Facts. 1. About 1.5 million Armenians lived in the Ottoman Empire in 1915. 2. The Armenian genocide took place between the spring of 1915 and the fall of 1916. At least 664,000 and possibly as many as 1.2 million Armenians were killed. They died in both massacres and individual killings. They were also killed through systematic ill ...2. Flag every directive word or key phrase in the question prompt. 3. Plan out your response BEFORE you start writing. 4. Double check you’ve made explicit references to connections in your writing. 5. Practice, practice, and then practice some more. 37 AP® World History and Politics FRQ Tips to Scoring a 4 or 5.“Ethnic cleansing” is the attempt to get rid of—through deportation, displacement or even mass killing—members of an unwanted ethnic group in order to establish an ethnically homogenous ...Greif sees clear parallels between Jewish and Serbian history – a narrative pushed for decades by the Serbian government: "The suffering of the Serbs was a terrible suffering…[one day] the nations of the world will recognize it and show empathy and sympathy for the persecuted Serbian people, whose fate is largely similar to the fate of …Israel portal. v. t. e. As an organized nationalist movement, Zionism is generally considered to have been founded by Theodor Herzl in 1897. However, the history of Zionism began earlier and is intertwined with Jewish history and Judaism. The organizations of Hovevei Zion ( lit. 'Lovers of Zion ' ), held as the forerunners of modern Zionist ...The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919 at the Palace of Versailles in Paris at the end of World War I, codified peace terms between Germany and the victorious Allies. The Treaty of Versailles ...Holocaust survivor Sonia Weitz begins her poem “For Yom Ha’Shoah” with these lines: “Come, take this giant leap with me / into the other world . . . the other place / where language fails and imagery defies, / denies man’s consciousness . . . and dies / upon the altar of insanity.” 1 To study the history in this chapter is to take Weitz’s “giant leap.”Updated 9:24 PM PDT, January 22, 2024. BERLIN (AP) — Almost 80 years after the Holocaust, about 245,000 Jewish survivors are still living across more than 90 countries, a new report revealed Tuesday. Nearly half of them, or 49%, are living in Israel; 18% are in Western Europe, 16% in the United States, and 12% in countries of the former ... Definitions are important. One of the Museum’s guidelines for teaching about the Holocaust is to define the term “Holocaust.”. This short activity helps students understand the definition of the term. Grade Level: Adaptable for grades 6–12 Subject: Multidisciplinary Time Required: 15 minutes, with additional time for discussion. A starved Frenchman sits among the dead in a sub-camp of the Mittelbau-Dora labor camp, in Nordhausen, Germany, in April of 1945. U.S. Army/LOC. Bodies lie piled against the walls of a crematory ...mutual assured destruction, principle of deterrence founded on the notion that a nuclear attack by one superpower would be met with an overwhelming nuclear counterattack such that both the attacker and the defender would be annihilated.. Origins of U.S. nuclear strategy. By the early 1950s both the Soviet Union and the West were making …The Holocaust was Nazi Germany’s deliberate, organized, state-sponsored persecution and genocide of European Jews. During the war, the Nazi regime and their collaborators systematically murdered over six million Jewish people. May 8, 2024. Primary Image: Prisoners in barracks at the Buchenwald concentration camp. Israel portal. v. t. e. As an organized nationalist movement, Zionism is generally considered to have been founded by Theodor Herzl in 1897. However, the history of Zionism began earlier and is intertwined with Jewish history and Judaism. The organizations of Hovevei Zion ( lit. 'Lovers of Zion ' ), held as the forerunners of modern Zionist ... Adolf Hitler (born April 20, 1889, Braunau am Inn, Austria—died April 30, 1945, Berlin, Germany) was the leader of the Nazi Party (from 1920/21) and chancellor ( Kanzler) and Führer of Germany (1933–45). His worldview revolved around two concepts: territorial expansion and racial supremacy.Appeasement, foreign policy of pacifying an aggrieved country through negotiation to prevent war. The prime example is Britain’s policy toward Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany in the 1930s. Neville Chamberlain agreed to Germany’s annexation of the Sudetenland, in western Czechoslovakia, in the 1938 Munich Agreement.The HowStuffWorks History section chronicles the history of world regions. Take a comprehensive look at the past in HowStuffWorks History. Topics to Explore: Advertisement Advertis...The Holocaust was a terrible time in human history. It happened leading up to and during World War II, when Germany was trying to conquer the rest of Europe. Germany was led by a man named Adolf ...Holocaust. One of the most notorious instances of mass violence was the Holocaust. In history, it goes down as the worst outbreak of anti-Semitism, claiming the lives of 6 million Jews. The Holocaust began in 1933, shortly after the Nazi party came to power in Germany, with the implementation of discriminatory laws against Jews and …Genocide is a term used to describe violence against members of a national, ethnic, racial or religious group with the intent to destroy the entire group. The word came into general usage only ...The 52 Frequently Tested AP® World History Terms & Concepts 7 Frequently Tested AP® World History Concepts from Unit 1: The Global Tapestry 1. Dar al-Islam. The Dar al-Islam, commonly referred to as the House of Islam, is a broad term that refers to those countries where Muslims can practice their religion freely. Think of this term as areas ...1. : a sacrifice (see sacrifice entry 1 sense 2) consumed by fire. 2. : a thorough destruction involving extensive loss of life especially through fire. a nuclear holocaust. 3. a. usually the Holocaust : the mass slaughter of European civilians and especially Jews by the Nazis during World War II.Based on an AP fact-check of last night's democratic debate, here are the big money flashes that were made by the presidential candidates. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive ...The Hamidian massacres of 1894-1896 claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of Armenians, serving, in the words of one Armenian historian, as a “dress rehearsal” for the Armenian Genocide of 1915. In the years leading up to the genocide, the Ottoman authorities would further tighten the restrictions for learning, property ownership, and ...Auschwitz - Birkenau: A complex consisting of concentration, extermination, and labor camps in Upper Silesia. It was established in 1940 as a concentration camp and included a killing center in 1942. Auschwitz I (Also known as Birkenau) was the initial camp. Auschwitz II was the main camp. Auschwitz III (Monowitz), also known as Buna, housed ...Explore a timeline of key events during the Holocaust and World War II. More information about this image. January 30, 1933. President Hindenburg appoints Adolf Hitler Chancellor of Germany. March 20, 1933. SS opens the Dachau concentration camp outside of Munich. April 1, 1933. Boycott of Jewish-owned shops and businesses in …More than three years after the end of World War II and the Holocaust in Europe, President Harry S. Truman signed the Displaced Persons (DP) Act in June of 1948. Pressure from the President—as well as political and religious groups promoting a stronger US response to the humanitarian crises posed by the displacement of millions in postwar ... Learn about Kristallnacht or the “Night of Broken Glass” and how the history of European antisemitism helped lead to this event.In this webinar, teachers will gain the knowledge and resources needed to help students better understand Kristallnacht in the context of the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany and, more broadly, the history of European antisemitism. Organized by theme, these discussion questions examine how and why the Holocaust happened. They are designed to help teachers, students, and all citizens create discussion and encourage reflection about the Holocaust. Browse all Discussion Questions What made it possible?1. : a sacrifice (see sacrifice entry 1 sense 2) consumed by fire. 2. : a thorough destruction involving extensive loss of life especially through fire. a nuclear holocaust. …Jan 27, 2022 · Published 12:36 PM PDT, January 27, 2022. WARSAW, Poland (AP) — Survivors recalled their agony to a world they fear is forgetting, Israel’s parliamentary speaker wept in the German parliament and politicians warned of a resurgence of antisemitism on Thursday’s International Holocaust Remembrance Day. This question has two parts. The first part gives the definition of Holocaust and the second part lists the different ways in which the Jews were tortured in Nazi Germany from 1933-1945. Solution: The atrocities and sufferings that the Jews had endured during the Nazi killing operations is known as the ‘Holocaust’.The refugees and their descendants make up around 75% of Gaza’s population. Hamas killed some 1,200 people and took another 250 hostage during its …1. The term "death march" was probably coined by concentration camp prisoners. It referred to forced marches of concentration camp prisoners over long distances under guard and in extremely harsh conditions. 2. During death marches, SS guards brutally mistreated the prisoners and killed many. 3.WARSAW, Poland (AP) — The world marked International Holocaust Remembrance Day on Sunday amid a revival of hate-inspired violence and signs that younger generations know less and less about the genocide of Jews, Roma and others by Nazi Germany during World War II.Mike Anderson and Ovie Faruq offloaded their collection of 72 NFTs for $9.25 million this week, according to OpenSea data. Jump to Two former Barclays junk bond traders reportedly ...Thirty years of war and peace. Unit 7 begins a little over a decade before the First World War (1914–1918). This was a conflict caused by unrestrained nationalism ... or maybe aggressive imperialism, or industrial militarism, or just a series of bad mistakes. It really depends on which historian you ask. One of history’s darkest chapters, the Holocaust was the systematic killing of six million Jewish men, women, and children and millions of others by Nazi Germany and its collaborators during World War II (1939–45). The definition, which was developed by the IHRA’s Committee on Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial, in coordination with the IHRA’s governmental representatives, reads: Holocaust denial is discourse and propaganda that deny the historical reality and the extent of the extermination of the Jews by the Nazis and their accomplices during World ... The last light of the day was reflected on the wet concrete slabs of the Holocaust Memorial at the eve of the International Holocaust Remembrance Day in Berlin, Germany, Friday, Jan. 26, 2024. The International Holocaust Remembrance Day marking the anniversary of the liberation of the Nazi death camp Auschwitz - Birkenau on Jan. 27, 1945. In the Bataan Death March of World War II, 75,000 Filipino and U.S. troops made a hellish 65-mile march to prison camps, but about 17,000 were killed en route.German Nazi commandant. The Holocaust was the systematic state-sponsored killing of six million Jewish men, women, and children and millions of others by Nazi Germany and its collaborators …The imminent political crisis in Bosnia leading up to the 2022 general elections, which threaten the country's integrity in the name of the nationalist narratives backed by the "truth commissions," will sadly and inevitably see further manipulation and exploitation of Jews, the Jewish community, history and the Holocaust as a stick to beat the ...The Holocaust had many effects on the world, including millions of displaced Jews, financial problems in Germany, the destruction of a social class, struggling cities and worldwide...Thirty years of war and peace. Unit 7 begins a little over a decade before the First World War (1914–1918). This was a conflict caused by unrestrained nationalism ... or maybe aggressive imperialism, or industrial militarism, or just a series of bad mistakes. It really depends on which historian you ask.4 days ago · Adolf Hitler (born April 20, 1889, Braunau am Inn, Austria—died April 30, 1945, Berlin, Germany) was the leader of the Nazi Party (from 1920/21) and chancellor ( Kanzler) and Führer of Germany (1933–45). His worldview revolved around two concepts: territorial expansion and racial supremacy.

Thirty years of war and peace. Unit 7 begins a little over a decade before the First World War (1914–1918). This was a conflict caused by unrestrained nationalism ... or maybe aggressive imperialism, or industrial militarism, or just a series of bad mistakes. It really depends on which historian you ask.. Bobby hemmitt dies

holocaust definition ap world history

The museum felt the US senator needed a history lesson. Earlier this week, representative-elect Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez tweeted in support of Central American asylum seekers at th...The Holocaust Timeline from Israel's Holocaust Museum Yad Vashem can be found HERE The Chronology of Jewish Persecution in the Holocaust from the Jewish Virtual Library Online can be found HERE The Teacher's Timeline Guide to the Holocaust from the Florida Center for Instructional Technology, College of Education at the …Published 10:50 AM PDT, February 24, 2022. TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — Vladimir Putin told the world in the lead-up to Thursday’s attacks on Ukraine that his operation aims to “denazify” Ukraine, a country with a Jewish president who lost relatives in the Holocaust and who heads a Western-backed, democratically elected government.Post-war Europe was in dire straits: Millions of its citizens had been killed or seriously wounded in World War II, and in related atrocities such as the Holocaust.. Many cities—including the ...The Yuga Labs digital land sale this weekend, a mass mint of new NFTs that temporarily clogged the Ethereum blockchain, is not just making money for the company behind the new set ...Iron Curtain, the political, military, and ideological barrier erected by the Soviet Union after World War II to seal off itself and its dependent eastern and central European allies from open contact with the West and other noncommunist areas. The term Iron Curtain had been in occasional and varied use as a metaphor since the 19th century, but ...Key Facts. 1. About 1.5 million Armenians lived in the Ottoman Empire in 1915. 2. The Armenian genocide took place between the spring of 1915 and the fall of 1916. At least 664,000 and possibly as many as 1.2 million Armenians were killed. They died in both massacres and individual killings. They were also killed through systematic ill ... Israel portal. v. t. e. As an organized nationalist movement, Zionism is generally considered to have been founded by Theodor Herzl in 1897. However, the history of Zionism began earlier and is intertwined with Jewish history and Judaism. The organizations of Hovevei Zion ( lit. 'Lovers of Zion ' ), held as the forerunners of modern Zionist ... Bored Apes Yacht Club maker Yuga Labs announced Friday that they have acquired the rights to the CryptoPunks and Meebits NFT collections from creator Larva Labs. Bored Apes and Cry...The Holocaust was a terrible time in human history. It happened leading up to and during World War II, when Germany was trying to conquer the rest of Europe. Germany was led by a man named Adolf ... More Details. Organized by theme, these discussion questions examine how and why the Holocaust happened. They are designed to help teachers, students, and all citizens create discussion and encourage reflection about the Holocaust. The National Socialist German Workers’ Party, or Nazi Party, grew into a mass movement and ruled Germany through totalitarian means from 1933 to 1945 under the leadership of Adolf Hitler ...Definitions are important. One of the Museum’s guidelines for teaching about the Holocaust is to define the term “Holocaust.”. This short activity helps students understand the definition of the term. Grade Level: Adaptable for grades 6–12 Subject: Multidisciplinary Time Required: 15 minutes, with additional time for discussion.Bolshevik, member of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party, which, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control of the government in Russia (October 1917) and became the dominant political power. The group originated at the party’s second congress (1903) when Lenin’s followers, insisting that party membership be restricted to ...The Holocaust was the state-sponsored systematic persecution and annihilation of European Jews by Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945. Start learning today.During the early years of World War II, and following a bloody victory in Shanghai during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese turned their attention towards the capital city of Nanjing.It was Nov. 9, 1938, or Kristallnacht — the “Night of Broken Glass” — when Nazis terrorized Jews throughout Germany and Austria. On the 85th anniversary of Kristallnacht today, Charlotte Knobloch still remembers that night with horror and says it will be burned into her memory forever. (Sven Hoppe/dpa via AP)Key Facts. 1. From April to July 1994, extremist leaders of Rwanda’s Hutu majority directed a genocide against the country’s Tutsi minority. 2. Killings occurred openly throughout Rwanda on roads and in fields, churches, schools, government buildings, and homes. Entire families were killed at a time. 3.Thirty years of war and peace. Unit 7 begins a little over a decade before the First World War (1914–1918). This was a conflict caused by unrestrained nationalism ... or maybe aggressive imperialism, or industrial militarism, or just a series of bad mistakes. It really depends on which historian you ask.Timeline of Events. The Holocaust was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its allies and collaborators. It took place between 1933 and 1945. In 1933, more than 9 million Jews lived in Europe (1.7% of the total population). By 1945, the Germans and their allies and collaborators had ....

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